So, you love the idea of having lush greenery indoors, but your past attempts at keeping houseplants alive have ended in brown, wilted disappointment? Don't worry, you're not alone! Many people struggle with houseplants, often due to a lack of time, knowledge, or the right environment. But the good news is that there are plenty of incredibly resilient plants that can thrive even with minimal care. These “unkillable” indoor plants are perfect for beginners, busy individuals, or anyone who simply wants to add a touch of nature to their home without the constant worry of plant care. This article will guide you through the top 5 unkillable indoor plants, providing practical tips and actionable advice to help you create your own thriving indoor jungle.
1. Snake Plant (Sansevieria trifasciata)
The Snake Plant, also known as Mother-in-Law's Tongue, is a classic choice for a reason. It's incredibly tolerant of neglect and can survive in a wide range of conditions [1]. This plant is characterized by its upright, sword-like leaves, which come in various colors and patterns, adding a touch of architectural interest to any room.
Why Snake Plants Are So Resilient:
- Drought-Tolerant: Snake plants store water in their leaves, allowing them to withstand long periods without watering [2].
- Low Light Tolerance: While they prefer bright, indirect light, snake plants can also thrive in low-light conditions [3].
- Pest-Resistant: They are relatively resistant to common houseplant pests.
- Air-Purifying: Snake plants are known for their ability to filter toxins from the air, making them a healthy addition to your home [4].
Care Tips for Snake Plants:
- Watering: Water only when the soil is completely dry. Overwatering is the most common mistake with snake plants, leading to root rot [2]. In the winter, you may only need to water them once a month.
- Light: Place in bright, indirect light for optimal growth, but they will tolerate low light conditions.
- Soil: Use a well-draining potting mix, such as a cactus or succulent mix.
- Temperature: Snake plants prefer temperatures between 65°F and 80°F (18°C and 27°C).
- Repotting: Repot every 1-2 years, or when the plant becomes root-bound.
Actionable Advice: To avoid overwatering, stick your finger about an inch into the soil to check for moisture before watering. If the soil feels dry, it's time to water. If it feels damp, wait a few more days.
2. ZZ Plant (Zamioculcas zamiifolia)
The ZZ plant is another incredibly low-maintenance houseplant that can tolerate a wide range of conditions. Its glossy, dark green leaves grow on sturdy stems, creating an attractive and modern look. Like the Snake Plant, the ZZ plant is incredibly drought-tolerant and can survive long periods of neglect [5].
Why ZZ Plants Are So Resilient:
- Drought-Tolerant: ZZ plants have rhizomes (underground stems) that store water, allowing them to withstand long periods without watering [5].
- Low Light Tolerance: ZZ plants can thrive in very low light conditions, making them ideal for apartments or offices with limited natural light [5].
- Pest-Resistant: They are relatively pest-free.
- Air-Purifying: ZZ plants contribute to indoor air quality by removing certain pollutants [6].
Care Tips for ZZ Plants:
- Watering: Water only when the soil is completely dry. Overwatering is the biggest threat to ZZ plants.
- Light: ZZ plants can tolerate low light, but they will grow best in bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves.
- Soil: Use a well-draining potting mix.
- Temperature: ZZ plants prefer temperatures between 65°F and 75°F (18°C and 24°C).
- Repotting: Repot every 1-2 years, or when the plant becomes root-bound.
Actionable Advice: If you're unsure whether to water your ZZ plant, it's always better to err on the side of underwatering. Yellowing leaves are a sign of overwatering.
3. Pothos (Epipremnum aureum)
Pothos, also known as Devil's Ivy, is a versatile and easy-to-grow vine that can be grown in hanging baskets, on shelves, or trained to climb [7]. Its heart-shaped leaves come in a variety of colors and patterns, including green, gold, and variegated. Pothos is a fast-growing plant that can quickly add a touch of greenery to any space.
Why Pothos Are So Resilient:
- Adaptable to Various Light Conditions: Pothos can tolerate a wide range of light conditions, from bright, indirect light to low light [7].
- Easy to Propagate: Pothos is incredibly easy to propagate from stem cuttings, allowing you to create new plants from your existing one [8].
- Tolerant of Neglect: Pothos can withstand occasional neglect and still thrive.
- Air-Purifying: Pothos is an effective air purifier, removing common indoor pollutants [9].
Care Tips for Pothos:
- Watering: Water when the top inch of soil is dry. Pothos prefer slightly moist soil, but they can also tolerate occasional drying out.
- Light: Pothos can tolerate a wide range of light conditions, but they will grow best in bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves.
- Soil: Use a well-draining potting mix.
- Temperature: Pothos prefer temperatures between 60°F and 85°F (16°C and 29°C).
- Pruning: Prune regularly to encourage bushier growth and prevent the vines from becoming too long.
Actionable Advice: Propagate your pothos by taking stem cuttings and placing them in water until roots develop. Then, plant the cuttings in soil to create new plants.
4. Spider Plant (Chlorophytum comosum)
The Spider Plant is a popular and easy-to-grow houseplant known for its arching leaves and "spiderettes" (baby plants) that dangle from the mother plant [10]. These spiderettes can be easily propagated to create new plants, making the Spider Plant a rewarding and prolific houseplant.
Why Spider Plants Are So Resilient:
- Adaptable to Various Light Conditions: Spider plants can tolerate a wide range of light conditions, from bright, indirect light to low light [10].
- Easy to Propagate: The spiderettes can be easily rooted in water or soil to create new plants [10].
- Air-Purifying: Spider plants are excellent air purifiers, removing common indoor pollutants [11].
Care Tips for Spider Plants:
- Watering: Water when the top inch of soil is dry. Spider plants prefer slightly moist soil, but they can also tolerate occasional drying out.
- Light: Spider plants prefer bright, indirect light, but they can also tolerate low light. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves.
- Soil: Use a well-draining potting mix.
- Temperature: Spider plants prefer temperatures between 65°F and 75°F (18°C and 24°C).
- Humidity: Spider plants prefer moderate to high humidity. If the air in your home is dry, you can increase humidity by misting the plant regularly or placing it on a pebble tray.
Actionable Advice: To propagate spiderettes, simply cut them from the mother plant and place them in water until roots develop. Then, plant the rooted spiderettes in soil.
5. Cast Iron Plant (Aspidistra elatior)
The Cast Iron Plant truly lives up to its name. It is known for its exceptional tolerance of neglect, low light, and infrequent watering [12]. This plant can survive in conditions that would kill most other houseplants, making it a perfect choice for beginners or those with busy lifestyles. Its dark green, lance-shaped leaves add a touch of elegance to any room.
Why Cast Iron Plants Are So Resilient:
- Extremely Tolerant of Neglect: Cast Iron Plants can withstand long periods without watering, low light conditions, and temperature fluctuations [12].
- Pest-Resistant: They are relatively resistant to pests.
Care Tips for Cast Iron Plants:
- Watering: Water only when the soil is completely dry. Cast Iron Plants are highly susceptible to root rot if overwatered.
- Light: Cast Iron Plants can tolerate very low light conditions, but they will grow best in bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves.
- Soil: Use a well-draining potting mix.
- Temperature: Cast Iron Plants prefer temperatures between 60°F and 75°F (16°C and 24°C).
- Fertilizing: Fertilize sparingly, only a couple of times a year during the growing season (spring and summer).
Actionable Advice: Place your Cast Iron Plant in a location where you often forget to water it. It will likely thrive on neglect!
6. Aloe Vera (Aloe barbadensis miller)
Aloe Vera is a succulent known for its medicinal properties, particularly its soothing gel that can relieve burns and skin irritations [13]. It's also a relatively easy houseplant to care for, provided you give it the right conditions. Its spiky, fleshy leaves add a unique texture to your indoor garden.
Why Aloe Vera is Relatively Unkillable:
- Drought-Tolerant: Like many succulents, Aloe Vera stores water in its leaves, making it very tolerant of underwatering [13].
- Adaptable: While it prefers bright light, it can tolerate some lower light conditions.
Care Tips for Aloe Vera:
- Watering: Water deeply, but infrequently. Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings. Overwatering is the most common cause of death for Aloe Vera [13]. Reduce watering even further in the winter.
- Light: Aloe Vera thrives in bright, indirect sunlight. A south-facing window is ideal. If the leaves start to turn brown or red, it may be getting too much direct sun.
- Soil: Use a well-draining cactus or succulent potting mix.
- Temperature: Prefers temperatures between 55°F and 80°F (13°C and 27°C).
- Repotting: Repot every 1-2 years, especially if it becomes root-bound or produces many "pups" (small offshoots).
Actionable Advice: When watering, make sure the water drains freely from the bottom of the pot. Never let Aloe Vera sit in standing water.
7. Peace Lily (Spathiphyllum)
The Peace Lily is known for its elegant white flowers (actually modified leaves called spathes) and its ability to purify the air [14]. While it prefers a bit more attention than some of the other plants on this list, it's still relatively easy to care for and will dramatically droop its leaves to let you know when it needs water.
Why Peace Lilies Are Relatively Easy to Maintain:
- Visual Watering Cue: The dramatic drooping makes it very clear when the plant needs water.
- Tolerates Low Light: While it blooms best in bright, indirect light, it can still survive and even flower in lower light conditions [14].
- Air-Purifying: Peace Lilies are excellent at removing toxins from the air [14].
Care Tips for Peace Lilies:
- Watering: Water when the plant droops noticeably. The soil should be kept consistently moist, but not soggy. Avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot.
- Light: Bright, indirect light is ideal, but Peace Lilies can tolerate low light. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves.
- Soil: Use a well-draining potting mix.
- Temperature: Prefers temperatures between 65°F and 80°F (18°C and 27°C).
- Humidity: Peace Lilies prefer high humidity. Increase humidity by misting the plant regularly, placing it on a pebble tray, or using a humidifier.
- Fertilizing: Fertilize every 6-8 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced liquid fertilizer.
Actionable Advice: If the leaf tips turn brown, it may be a sign of over-fertilizing or using tap water with high levels of fluoride or other chemicals. Use filtered water instead.
Conclusion
With these top 7 unkillable indoor plants, you can easily create a thriving indoor garden, even if you have a history of plant neglect. These resilient plants are perfect for beginners, busy individuals, or anyone who wants to add a touch of greenery to their home without the constant worry of plant care. Remember to provide the right light, water, and soil conditions for each plant, and you'll be rewarded with beautiful and healthy foliage that will brighten up your living space. Now, go forth and create your own indoor jungle!
Next Steps:
- Visit your local nursery or garden center: Explore the selection of unkillable plants and choose the ones that appeal to you.
- Research the specific care requirements for each plant: While these plants are resilient, they still need some basic care to thrive.
- Start small: Begin with one or two plants and gradually add more as you gain confidence.
- Join a plant community: Connect with other plant enthusiasts online or in person to share tips, ask questions, and get inspiration.
Happy gardening!
References
- The Spruce: How to Grow Snake Plant Indoors
- House Plant Resource Center: Snake Plant Care
- University of Minnesota Extension: Snake Plant
- NBC News: Best air-purifying plants
- The Spruce: How to Grow ZZ Plant Indoors
- Houseplant.com: The ZZ Plant: A Guide to Care and Benefits
- The Spruce: How to Grow Pothos Indoors
- Allrecipes: How to Propagate Pothos
- Better Homes & Gardens: How to Grow Pothos
- The Spruce: How to Grow Spider Plant Indoors
- Old Farmer's Almanac: Spider Plants
- The Spruce: How to Grow Cast Iron Plant Indoors
- Mayo Clinic: Aloe
- The Spruce: How to Grow a Peace Lily Indoors