What is Shiplap?
Shiplap is a type of wooden board widely used as interior paneling, especially to create accent walls. Shiplap is characterized by its long planks that have a rabbeted edge, or a groove cut in the side, that allows the boards to overlap. This creates a distinctive, textured look with a subtle reveal between the boards. Traditionally used as exterior siding or as a wall underlayment in barns and sheds, shiplap has surged in popularity in interior design, adding a touch of rustic charm and character to modern homes. Shiplap is made from pine, but can be made from cherry, cedar, or mahogany. VisualHunt
Why Choose Shiplap?
Shiplap is a versatile design element that can transform any room. Here are a few reasons why homeowners are increasingly drawn to shiplap:
- Aesthetic Appeal: Shiplap offers a unique blend of rustic and modern styles, making it suitable for various design themes, from farmhouse to coastal to contemporary.
- Versatility: It can be installed horizontally, vertically, or even diagonally, allowing for creative expression.
- Cost-Effective: Compared to some other wall treatments, shiplap can be a budget-friendly option, especially if you opt for DIY installation and less expensive materials.
- Easy Installation: With basic carpentry skills and common tools, shiplap can be installed by homeowners, saving on professional labor costs.
- Increases Home Value: Shiplap is a very trendy design element that can really transform a space, increasing your home's value. Honey Built Home
Planning Your Shiplap Project
Before diving into the installation process, careful planning is essential. Here’s what you need to consider:
1. Determining the Right Amount of Shiplap
Start by measuring the wall or area you plan to cover. Multiply the length by the height to determine the square footage. It is important to add 10% to the total to account for waste. The Home Depot
Consider the width of your shiplap boards. Standard widths range from 6 to 8 inches, but you can customize this based on your design preferences. Factor in the reveal (the gap between boards) as well, typically a nickel's width (about 1/16 inch) .
Example: For a wall that is 10 feet wide and 8 feet high, the square footage is 80 square feet. Adding 10% for waste brings the total to 88 square feet.
2. Choosing the Right Materials
The type of material you select will impact the overall look, durability, and cost of your shiplap. Here are some popular options:
- Wood: Solid wood is the most authentic option, with pine, cedar, and poplar being common choices. Pine is the most basic, inexpensive wood to use. VisualHunt Cedar is very water-resistant, making it the best material. Rocky Mountain Forest Products
- MDF (Medium-Density Fiberboard): A cost-effective alternative to solid wood, MDF provides a smooth surface that is easy to paint. However, it is more susceptible to moisture damage, making it less suitable for bathrooms or kitchens.
- Plywood: Plywood mimics the look of shiplap while being both strong and stable, and is more affordable than solid wood. This Old House
3. Budget Considerations
The cost of shiplap varies depending on the material, the area you're covering, and whether you hire a professional installer.
- Material Costs: Real wood shiplap ranges from $2 to $12 per square foot. MDF shiplap is generally less expensive, while hardwoods like cherry or oak will be on the higher end.
- Installation Costs: Professional installation can add $1 to $4 per square foot. DIY installation can save on labor costs but requires time and effort.
According to HomeGuide, shiplap walls or ceilings cost $3 to $11 per square foot installed.
Tools and Materials You'll Need
To successfully install shiplap, gather the following tools and materials:
- Shiplap boards (enough to cover your measured area)
- Stud finder
- Level
- Measuring tape
- Pencil
- Nail gun or hammer and nails (1.25" - 1.5")
- Construction adhesive
- Miter saw or circular saw
- Safety glasses
- Sandpaper
- Wood filler (optional)
- Primer and paint
- Caulk
- Popsicle sticks or nickels for spacers
Step-by-Step Shiplap Installation Guide
Follow these steps for a professional-looking shiplap installation:
1. Preparing the Wall
The first step in your DIY shiplap accent wall is to remove everything. Use a putty knife to gently pry off and remove baseboards, crown molding, and trim. Remove wall plates and outlet covers. The Home Depot
Before you install your shiplap boards, open your boxes. Let the material adjust to the room temperature and moisture, keeping the boxes open for at least 48 hours.
Identify and mark the wall studs using a stud finder. This will serve as your nailing points. Typically studs are 16" apart. It is important to mark them with a pencil to ensure that each board is nailed into a stud. Farmhouse on Boone
Make sure your guideline is straight by placing your level at different points on the guideline. The Home Depot
2. Cutting the Boards
Measure and cut the first board to fit the length of your wall. Use a miter saw or circular saw for clean, accurate cuts. If the wall is longer than the boards, stagger the joints for a more visually appealing look.
3. Installing the First Row
Apply a bead of construction adhesive to the back of the first board. Position the board along the bottom of the wall, ensuring it is perfectly level. This is crucial, as the first row sets the foundation for the entire installation. Secure the board to the studs using a nail gun or hammer and nails.
4. Adding Subsequent Rows
Apply construction adhesive to the back of the next board. Place it on top of the first row, using spacers (nickels or popsicle sticks) to maintain a consistent reveal. Nail the board to the studs. Continue this process, staggering the joints as you move up the wall.
Tip: Use a level every few rows to ensure the boards are staying level. Alternate which side you start with the full board on.
5. Cutting Around Obstacles
When you encounter outlets, switches, or windows, measure and cut the shiplap boards accordingly. Use a jigsaw for making precise, intricate cuts.
Tip: Make a paper template of any vents, plates, or outlets. Use these templates to cut holes in your boards with a jigsaw. The Home Depot
6. Finishing Touches
Once all the boards are installed, fill any nail holes with wood filler. Sand the surface smooth and apply primer. Paint the shiplap in your desired color. Caulk along the edges where the shiplap meets the wall, ceiling, or baseboards for a seamless finish.
Painting Shiplap: Achieving the Perfect Finish
Painting your shiplap is an opportunity to customize its look to match your decor. Here are some tips for achieving a flawless finish:
- Priming: Always start with a quality primer to ensure the paint adheres properly and provides a uniform finish.
- Painting Techniques: You can use a brush, roller, or sprayer to paint shiplap. A sprayer is best used for larger projects. When using a roller, make sure to not use too much paint in the roller because it will create drips. DIY
- Paint Finish: Consider the sheen of your paint. Matte finishes offer a soft, subtle look, while semi-gloss or gloss finishes are easier to clean and more durable, making them ideal for high-traffic areas or kitchens and bathrooms.
Shiplap Design Ideas for Every Room
Shiplap can be incorporated into various rooms to create unique and inviting spaces:
- Living Room: Create a shiplap accent wall behind your sofa or entertainment center for a cozy, rustic vibe.
- Bedroom: Install shiplap on the headboard wall for a touch of farmhouse charm.
- Bathroom: Use moisture-resistant shiplap to create a serene, spa-like atmosphere.
- Kitchen: Add shiplap as a backsplash or on a kitchen island for a stylish, functional touch.
- Mudroom: Use durable materials to handle high traffic and moisture. Woody Walls
Conclusion
Installing shiplap is a rewarding DIY project that can significantly enhance the aesthetic appeal of your home. By following this comprehensive guide, you can confidently transform any room into a stylish, inviting space. Now that you're equipped with the knowledge and inspiration, gather your tools, choose your materials, and embark on your shiplap journey. Your dream home is just a few planks away!