Cheap Coop: DIY Under $500
Raising chickens in your backyard can be a rewarding experience, providing you with fresh eggs and a connection to nature. However, the initial setup, particularly the chicken coop, can be expensive. Fortunately, it's entirely possible to build a functional and safe coop on a budget of under $500. This guide will walk you through the process of creating a "cheap coop" using DIY methods and affordable materials.
Planning Your Budget Chicken Coop
Before you start hammering and sawing, careful planning is crucial. This stage determines the overall success of your budget coop. Consider the following aspects:
Size and Flock Size
The size of your coop depends on the number of chickens you plan to keep. A general rule of thumb is to provide at least 4 square feet of coop space per chicken and 8-10 square feet of run space per chicken. For example, if you plan to keep 6 chickens, your coop should be at least 24 square feet, and the run should be 48-60 square feet. Building a coop for 8-12 chickens can be achieved within a $500 budget. This is especially important to consider from the start, because if you overcrowd your chickens, it can create unsanitary conditions which leads to disease and lower egg production.
Material Selection for Affordability
The key to a cheap coop is using affordable or reclaimed materials. Here are some options:
- Pallets: Free or low-cost, pallets can be disassembled and used for framing, walls, and even roofing. Check with local businesses, warehouses, or construction sites for available pallets.
- Reclaimed Wood: Salvaged lumber from old fences, decks, or construction sites can significantly reduce material costs. Reclaimed wood adds character and is an environmentally friendly option.
- Plywood: Economical and versatile, plywood is suitable for flooring, roofing, and walls. Consider lower-grade plywood for areas that won't be exposed to the elements.
- Hardware Cloth: Essential for predator-proofing, hardware cloth is more durable than chicken wire. Watch for sales or consider buying in bulk to save money. Note that chicken wire is not terribly secure against wildlife or predators.
- Roofing Materials: Asphalt shingles, metal roofing scraps, or even reclaimed corrugated metal can be used for roofing. Consider the weight and ease of installation when choosing your roofing material.
Coop Design: Simple is Better
Opt for a straightforward design to minimize material waste and construction time. A-frame coops or simple rectangular structures are excellent choices for beginners. Free chicken coop plans are available online. For example, Easy Coops provides professionally designed A-frame chicken coop plans that are budget-friendly, easy to build, and movable. A simple coop design will also allow for modifications and expansions in the future.
Sourcing Materials for Your DIY Chicken Coop
Finding the right materials at the right price is essential for staying within budget. Here are some strategies:
Free and Reclaimed Resources
- Local Classifieds: Check websites like Craigslist or Facebook Marketplace for free or cheap building materials.
- Construction Sites: Ask construction crews for leftover lumber or plywood scraps.
- Recycling Centers: Some recycling centers may offer reclaimed wood or metal at discounted prices.
- Friends and Neighbors: Spread the word that you're looking for building materials. You might be surprised at what people are willing to give away.
Cost-Effective Purchases
- Discount Retailers: Stores like Home Depot or Lowe's often have sales on lumber, hardware, and roofing materials.
- Online Marketplaces: Amazon and other online retailers can be competitive for certain materials, especially hardware cloth and roofing supplies.
- Local Lumberyards: Sometimes, local lumberyards offer better deals than big-box stores, especially on lower grades of lumber.
Building the Foundation and Frame
A solid foundation and frame are essential for a durable and secure coop. Here's how to approach this step on a budget:
Simple Foundation Options
- Concrete Blocks: Level concrete blocks provide a stable base and prevent ground moisture from damaging the coop.
- Gravel Bed: A layer of gravel can improve drainage and prevent the coop floor from becoming muddy.
- Skid Foundation: Construct a simple frame of pressure-treated lumber to raise the coop slightly off the ground. This is a good idea to keep rodents out, and provides shade for the chickens.
Constructing the Frame
- Pallet Framing: Disassemble pallets and use the lumber to build the coop's frame. Ensure the wood is structurally sound and free of chemicals.
- Basic Lumber Frame: Use 2x4 lumber to create a rectangular or A-frame structure. Secure the joints with screws or nails for added strength.
Ensuring Structural Integrity
- Proper Bracing: Use diagonal bracing to prevent the frame from warping or collapsing.
- Secure Fasteners: Invest in quality screws and nails to ensure the frame remains solid over time.
- Leveling: Ensure the frame is level before proceeding with the next steps.
Walls, Roofing, and Essential Features
With the frame in place, it's time to add the walls, roofing, and essential features that will make the coop functional and safe.
Affordable Wall Options
- Pallet Walls: Attach pallet boards directly to the frame to create walls. Fill any gaps with additional wood scraps or sealant.
- Plywood Sheathing: Cover the frame with plywood sheets for a solid and weather-resistant wall.
- Reclaimed Siding: Use salvaged siding from old buildings or fences to create a rustic and cost-effective wall.
Budget-Friendly Roofing
- Asphalt Shingles: These are relatively inexpensive and easy to install. Look for discounted or leftover shingles from roofing projects.
- Metal Roofing: Metal roofing scraps can be obtained from metal suppliers or construction sites. Metal is durable and long-lasting.
- Corrugated Plastic: This lightweight material is easy to work with and provides decent weather protection.
Essential Coop Features
- Nesting Boxes: Provide one nesting box for every 3-4 hens. Simple wooden boxes or plastic bins can be used. Ensure the nesting boxes are secured to the walls with screws.
- Roosting Bars: Chickens need roosting bars to sleep on. Use 2x4 lumber or sturdy branches placed at varying heights.
- Ventilation: Proper ventilation is crucial for chicken health. Ensure there are openings near the top of the coop to allow airflow without creating drafts. You need proper ventilation to allow airflow to draw out moisture. Even cold moving air, as long as it isn't rushing winds, is good to prevent frostbite on your chickens.
- Pop Door: A small door that allows chickens to access the run. Ensure it is easy to open and close and can be securely latched.
Predator Proofing and Security
Protecting your chickens from predators is paramount. Here are some budget-friendly ways to secure your coop:
Hardware Cloth: The First Line of Defense
- Enclose the Run: Use hardware cloth to create a secure run that prevents predators from digging under or climbing over.
- Bury the Wire: Bury the hardware cloth at least 12 inches deep to deter digging predators. Another thought on the chicken run is to bury the wire up to a foot below ground. This is to deter any digging our burrowing predators.
- Covered Run: Covering the run with netting or a solid roof prevents aerial predators from attacking.
Reinforcing the Coop
- Secure Latches: Use heavy-duty latches on all doors and access points.
- Solid Floor: A concrete or wooden floor prevents predators from digging into the coop. If a solid floor isn't feasible, use hardware cloth to create a wire mesh floor.
- Seal Gaps: Seal any gaps or cracks in the coop walls and roof to prevent predators from entering.
Additional Deterrents
- Motion-Activated Lights: Install motion-activated lights to scare away nocturnal predators.
- Predator Decoys: Place predator decoys, such as owl or fox statues, around the coop to deter predators.
- Guard Animals: Consider using guard dogs or other animals to protect your chickens.
Consider using a solar animal repellant outdoor device with motion detection. It can deter predators with light.
Choosing the Right Chicken Breed
Selecting the right chicken breed is as important as building the coop. Some breeds are better suited for backyard farming and beginner chicken keepers.
Top Breeds for Beginners
- Rhode Island Red: Hardy, low-maintenance, and consistent layers.
- Plymouth Rock: Friendly, productive, and good with children.
- Sussex: Calm, friendly, and excellent foragers.
- Buff Orpington: Docile, patient, and great with kids.
- Australorp: Quiet, reliable, and good egg producers.
- ISA Brown: Almost foolproof, very beginner friendly.
Egg Production and Temperament
Consider egg production and temperament when choosing your breed. Some breeds lay more eggs than others, while some are more docile and friendly. Final Thoughts: Backyard farming is about more than just eggs—it's about choosing the right birds for your environment and goals.
Conclusion: Enjoying Your Backyard Chickens
Building a cheap coop under $500 is achievable with careful planning, resourcefulness, and a bit of elbow grease. By using reclaimed materials, opting for a simple design, and prioritizing predator protection, you can create a safe and functional home for your chickens without breaking the bank.
Next Steps
- Finalize Your Plans: Create a detailed coop design and material list.
- Gather Materials: Start sourcing free and affordable materials.
- Start Building: Follow your plan and build your coop step-by-step.
- Introduce Chickens: Once the coop is complete, introduce your chickens and enjoy fresh eggs!