What is the best type of paint to use for a bathroom vanity?

For bathroom vanities, acrylic enamel or alkyd paints are recommended because they are durable and moisture-resistant [3, 20]. Higher gloss sheens like semi-gloss or satin are also ideal as they offer better protection against moisture and wear [3, 6, 20].

Do I need to prime my bathroom vanity before painting?

Yes, priming is highly recommended to ensure the paint adheres properly, especially if you're painting over a dark color or a glossy surface [1, 2, 3, 6]. Shellac or oil-based primers are good choices, but water-based bonding primers can also work well [3].

What steps are involved in painting a bathroom vanity?

The general steps include: removing hardware, cleaning and prepping the surface (sanding, patching holes), applying primer, painting with multiple thin coats, and allowing adequate drying time between coats [1, 2, 5, 18]. Light sanding between coats helps achieve a smooth finish [3, 5].

How can I paint my bathroom vanity for under $50?

To keep costs down, consider using leftover paint from previous projects or buying mismatched paint at a discount [7, 15]. You can also save money by keeping the existing cabinet hardware, or purchasing inexpensive replacements, and doing the labor yourself [8, 7].

Do I need to seal the painted vanity?

Depending on the type of paint you use, a separate sealant may not be necessary [2, 11]. Latex and hybrid alkyd paints are durable and provide a moisture and stain-resistant finish [11]. However, applying a clear sealant can add extra protection against moisture and scratches [2].

Paint Your Vanity: <$50!

By Home Sidekick Team June 28, 2025 8 min read 1555 words

bathroomvanitypaintDIYbudgetmakeover

Introduction: Vanity, Thy Name is Transformation (on a Budget!)

Is your bathroom vanity looking a little…vanished? Faded? Like it's seen better days? You're not alone. Bathrooms are high-traffic areas, and vanities often bear the brunt of daily wear and tear. But before you resign yourself to a costly replacement, consider this: a fresh coat of paint can breathe new life into your vanity, transforming your bathroom from drab to fab – all for under $50!

This isn't just about slapping on some color; it's about a budget-friendly makeover that can dramatically impact the overall look and feel of your bathroom. We're talking about a DIY project that's achievable for even the most novice home improvers. With the right preparation, materials, and a little elbow grease, you can achieve a professional-looking finish that will have everyone asking, "Did you get a new vanity?"

So, grab your paintbrushes, and let's dive into the world of budget-friendly vanity transformations!

Section 1: Gathering Your Supplies (The $50 Budget Breakdown)

The key to keeping this project under $50 is smart shopping and careful planning. Here's a breakdown of the essential supplies and estimated costs:

Cleaner/Degreaser (TSP Substitute): $5-8. Essential for removing grime and grease.
Sandpaper (Various Grits - 120, 220): $5-7. For smoothing surfaces and creating adhesion.
Primer (1 Quart): $10-15. Crucial for proper paint adhesion, especially on slick surfaces [1].
Paint (1 Quart): $15-20. Choose a paint specifically designed for cabinets or furniture for durability. Consider a paint with a built-in primer to save a step.
Paintbrushes/Rollers: $5-10. Invest in quality brushes for a smooth finish. Foam rollers are great for flat surfaces.
Painter's Tape: $3-5. For protecting surrounding areas.
Drop Cloth/Plastic Sheeting: Already have it? If not, $3-5. Protect your floors!
Optional: New Hardware: If you want to update the look completely, new knobs and pulls can add a polished touch. Source inexpensive options.

Pro Tip: Check your local hardware store for "oops" paint – discounted paint that was tinted incorrectly for another customer. You might find the perfect color at a fraction of the price. Scour discount stores like Five Below, Dollar General, and Dollar Tree for paint brushes, painter's tape, and drop cloths to further reduce your expenses.

Section 2: Preparation is Key (The Foundation for a Flawless Finish)

Proper preparation is arguably more important than the painting itself. Skipping steps here will likely result in a less-than-desirable outcome.

Step 1: Cleaning and Degreasing

Start by thoroughly cleaning your vanity with a TSP (trisodium phosphate) substitute or a strong degreaser. This removes grease, grime, and any residue that could prevent the paint from adhering properly. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for dilution and application. Rinse well with clean water and allow the vanity to dry completely [2].

Step 2: Removing Hardware

Remove all knobs, pulls, hinges, and doors. This will make sanding and painting much easier. Store the hardware in a safe place so you don't lose any pieces.

Step 3: Sanding

Sanding creates a slightly rough surface that the primer and paint can grip onto. Use 120-grit sandpaper to lightly sand the entire surface of the vanity, focusing on any glossy or smooth areas. Then, follow up with 220-grit sandpaper for a smoother finish. Remember to sand with the grain of the wood [3]. If your vanity is laminate, sanding is even more critical.

Safety First: Always wear a dust mask when sanding to protect your lungs from harmful particles.

Step 4: Cleaning Again

After sanding, wipe down the vanity with a tack cloth or a damp cloth to remove all sanding dust. This ensures a clean surface for priming.

Step 5: Taping

Use painter's tape to protect any areas you don't want to paint, such as the wall, countertop, or the inside of drawers. Apply the tape carefully, pressing down firmly along the edges to create a tight seal.

Section 3: Priming for Perfection (The Secret Weapon for Adhesion)

Primer is a must, especially if your vanity is made of laminate, MDF, or a dark-colored wood. Primer creates a uniform surface for the paint to adhere to, blocks stains, and prevents the old color from bleeding through.

Choose a high-quality primer that is designed for cabinets or furniture. Oil-based primers offer excellent adhesion but require mineral spirits for cleanup. Water-based primers are easier to clean up and have lower VOCs (volatile organic compounds). Consider a bonding primer for slick surfaces like laminate [1].

Apply the primer in thin, even coats, using a brush or a foam roller. Allow the primer to dry completely according to the manufacturer's instructions. You may need to apply two coats of primer for optimal coverage. Lightly sand the primed surface with 220-grit sandpaper to remove any imperfections before painting.

Section 4: Painting Like a Pro (Techniques for a Smooth, Durable Finish)

Now for the fun part: painting! Choose a paint that is specifically formulated for cabinets or furniture. These paints are typically more durable and resistant to chipping and scratching. Acrylic latex paints are a good option for their durability and ease of cleanup. Consider a paint with a built-in primer to save a step and money.

Application

Apply the paint in thin, even coats, using a high-quality brush or a foam roller. Avoid applying too much paint at once, as this can lead to drips and runs. Allow each coat of paint to dry completely before applying the next. Two to three coats of paint are usually necessary for full coverage. Lightly sand between coats with 320-grit sandpaper for an ultra-smooth finish.

Techniques

Brush Strokes: When using a brush, apply the paint in long, even strokes, following the grain of the wood. Avoid applying too much pressure, as this can leave brush marks.
Rolling: When using a roller, apply the paint in a "W" pattern, then fill in the gaps. This helps to ensure even coverage.
Spraying (Optional): If you have access to a paint sprayer, you can achieve an even smoother finish. However, spraying requires more preparation and cleanup.

Pro Tip: Consider using a paint additive like Floetrol to help the paint flow smoothly and reduce brush marks.

Section 5: Reassembly and Final Touches (Bringing it All Together)

Once the paint is completely dry, carefully remove the painter's tape. If any paint has seeped under the tape, use a razor blade to carefully score the edge of the paint before peeling off the tape.

Reattach the hardware, doors, and drawers. Now is a good time to consider replacing the old hardware with new knobs and pulls for a completely updated look.

Inspect your work carefully. Touch up any areas that need attention. Clean up your workspace and dispose of any paint and cleaning supplies properly.

Allow the paint to cure completely according to the manufacturer's instructions before using the vanity. Curing time can take several days or even weeks.

Section 6: Budget-Friendly Tips and Tricks

Here are some additional tips to help you keep your vanity makeover under $50:

Repurpose Existing Materials: Use old rags for cleaning instead of buying new ones.
Borrow or Rent Tools: If you don't have a sander, consider borrowing one from a friend or renting one from a hardware store.
Shop Around: Compare prices at different hardware stores and online retailers to find the best deals on supplies.
Use Coupons and Discounts: Look for coupons and discounts online or in your local newspaper.
Consider Chalk Paint: Chalk paint often requires less prep work and can be distressed for a vintage look. However, it typically requires a sealant.
Update Hardware Only: If your paint job is still decent, simply replacing the hardware can make a big difference at a low cost.

Section 7: Troubleshooting Common Painting Problems

Even with careful preparation, you may encounter some common painting problems. Here's how to troubleshoot them:

Drips and Runs: If you get drips or runs, sand them down with fine-grit sandpaper and apply another thin coat of paint.
Brush Marks: If you see brush marks, try using a paint additive like Floetrol or lightly sand the surface with fine-grit sandpaper and apply another thin coat of paint.
Uneven Coverage: If you have uneven coverage, apply another coat of paint.
Paint Peeling: If the paint is peeling, it's likely due to poor preparation. Sand down the affected areas, prime, and repaint.
Bubbling: Bubbling can occur if you paint in direct sunlight or in high humidity. Make sure to paint in a well-ventilated area and avoid painting in extreme temperatures.

Conclusion: A Vanity Transformed, a Budget Intact!

Congratulations! You've successfully transformed your bathroom vanity into a stylish focal point without breaking the bank. This DIY project proves that you don't need to spend a fortune to create a beautiful and functional space.

Now that you've completed your vanity makeover, take some time to enjoy your newly refreshed bathroom. Consider adding other budget-friendly updates, such as new towels, a new shower curtain, or some decorative accessories.

Next Steps: Share your vanity transformation with friends and family! Post before-and-after photos on social media and inspire others to tackle their own budget-friendly home improvement projects. Consider tackling other small bathroom upgrades like changing the light fixtures or faucet. The possibilities are endless!

References

Bob Vila, "The Best Primer for Cabinets": https://www.bobvila.com/articles/best-primer-for-cabinets/
The Spruce, "How to Clean Cabinets Before Painting": https://www.thespruce.com/how-to-clean-cabinets-before-painting-4771743
HomelyVille, "Sanding Before Painting Cabinets - Do You Really Need To?": https://homelyville.com/sanding-before-painting-cabinets/