What are low-VOC paints, and why should I use them?

Low-VOC paints contain fewer volatile organic compounds, which are harmful chemicals that can off-gas into your home. Using low-VOC paints improves indoor air quality, reduces health risks, and is better for the environment.

Which low-VOC paint brands are recommended for 2025?

Popular low-VOC paint brands in 2025 include Benjamin Moore (especially their Natura and Eco Spec lines), Sherwin-Williams (Harmony), ECOS Paints, Dunn-Edwards, Pratt & Lambert, and Behr. These brands offer a variety of colors, durability, and finishes.

Are low-VOC paints as durable and long-lasting as traditional paints?

Yes, modern low-VOC paint formulations are just as durable as traditional paints. Brands like Benjamin Moore and Sherwin-Williams offer high-quality, scrubbable finishes in their low-VOC lines without sacrificing performance; KNP Nerolac's low-VOC paint ensures long-lasting performance, is durable, washable, and resistant to stains and daily wear.

What are the best low-VOC paints for nurseries in 2025?

For nurseries, zero-VOC paints are ideal to ensure the safest environment for babies and children. ECOS Paints (Lullaby line) and Benjamin Moore's Eco Spec are excellent choices, as they are non-toxic and free of harsh chemicals. Always ensure good ventilation during and after painting, even with low-VOC paints.

How much do low-VOC paints cost in 2025?

The cost of low-VOC paints varies depending on the brand and type, but generally, budget paints range from $17-$28 per gallon, mid-range paints from $28-$45, and premium paints from $45-$75+ per gallon. While low-VOC paints may have a slightly higher initial cost than conventional paints, they provide significant economic advantages over time, including reduced maintenance costs due to better durability and longevity.

Best Low-VOC Paints 2025

By Home Sidekick Team May 27, 2025 9 min read 1725 words

paintlow-VOCinterior designhome improvementeco-friendlyreviewsrecommendations

The Importance of Low-VOC Paints

Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) are chemicals that evaporate into the air from various products, including paints. These compounds can contribute to indoor air pollution and pose health risks, such as respiratory irritation, headaches, and even long-term health problems. As we become more aware of the impact of our choices on our health and the environment, low-VOC paints have emerged as a popular and responsible choice. Regulations are also becoming stricter regarding VOC content in paints. For instance, the EU's "Paints Directive" aims to limit VOC emissions from paints and varnishes to reduce air pollution. Choosing low-VOC paints is not just a trend; it's a commitment to a healthier and more sustainable lifestyle.

This comprehensive guide will navigate you through the best low-VOC paint options available in 2025, providing insights into what makes them stand out, their benefits, and practical tips for using them effectively. We’ll explore a range of brands and products, helping you make an informed decision for your next painting project.

Understanding VOCs and Their Impact

What are VOCs?

Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) are organic chemicals that have a high vapor pressure at ordinary room temperature. This high vapor pressure results from a low boiling point, which causes large numbers of molecules to evaporate or sublimate from the liquid or solid form of the compound and enter the surrounding air. VOCs are found in numerous products, including paints, coatings, adhesives, cleaning agents, and even some building materials.

In paints, VOCs act as solvents, thinning the paint and aiding in its application and drying process. However, as the paint dries, these VOCs are released into the air, leading to potential health and environmental concerns.

Health Risks Associated with VOCs

Exposure to VOCs can lead to a variety of health issues, depending on the level and duration of exposure. Short-term effects may include:

Respiratory irritation: VOCs can irritate the eyes, nose, and throat.
Headaches: Exposure can trigger headaches and dizziness.
Nausea: Some individuals may experience nausea or vomiting.
Allergic reactions: VOCs can exacerbate allergies in sensitive individuals.

Long-term exposure to high levels of VOCs can lead to more severe health problems, such as:

Respiratory diseases: Prolonged exposure can contribute to chronic respiratory issues.
Organ damage: Some VOCs are linked to liver, kidney, and central nervous system damage.
Cancer: Certain VOCs are classified as carcinogens, increasing the risk of cancer with long-term exposure.

Children, pregnant women, and individuals with pre-existing respiratory conditions are particularly vulnerable to the adverse effects of VOCs.

Environmental Impact of VOCs

VOCs not only pose health risks but also contribute to environmental pollution. When released into the atmosphere, VOCs can react with nitrogen oxides in the presence of sunlight to form ground-level ozone, a major component of smog. Smog can cause respiratory problems, damage vegetation, and reduce visibility.

Furthermore, some VOCs are greenhouse gases, contributing to climate change. By opting for low-VOC paints, you can reduce your environmental footprint and support a healthier planet.

What to Look for in Low-VOC Paints

When selecting low-VOC paints, consider the following factors to ensure you're making the best choice for your needs:

VOC Content: Look for paints labeled as "low-VOC" or "zero-VOC." In the United States, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) sets VOC limits for architectural coatings. Low-VOC paints typically have less than 50 grams per liter (g/L) of VOCs, while zero-VOC paints have less than 5 g/L.
Certification: Check for certifications from reputable organizations such as Green Seal, GREENGUARD, or EcoLogo. These certifications ensure that the paint has been tested and meets specific environmental and health standards. Green Seal's GS-11 certification, for example, means a paint is safer for human health by limiting VOCs, carcinogens, reproductive toxins, and heavy metals.
Ingredients: Review the ingredient list to identify any potentially harmful substances. Avoid paints containing formaldehyde, heavy metals, and other toxic chemicals.
Performance: Low-VOC paints should still offer excellent coverage, durability, and color retention. Read reviews and consider trying samples to ensure the paint meets your performance expectations.
Water-Based vs. Oil-Based: Water-based paints generally have lower VOC levels than oil-based paints. They are also easier to clean up and have less odor.

Tip: Always ensure good ventilation when painting, even with low-VOC paints. Open windows and use fans to circulate air and minimize exposure to any remaining VOCs.

Top Low-VOC Paint Brands of 2025

Here are some of the best low-VOC paint brands that stand out in 2025, offering a combination of environmental friendliness, performance, and color selection:

ECOS Paints: ECOS Paints is a popular brand known for its truly zero-VOC paints. They offer a wide range of interior and exterior paints, stains, and varnishes. ECOS is transparent about every ingredient, providing data sheets to back up their claims of non-toxicity. Their paints are non-allergenic and specifically formulated to be safe for those with asthma or chemical sensitivities. ECOS paints have been used in places like the Louvre, Westminster Abbey and the Getty Museum.
Benjamin Moore: Benjamin Moore offers several low-VOC and zero-VOC options, including the Natura and Eco Spec lines. Natura is a zero-VOC paint with no harsh smells, while Eco Spec is their "greenest" interior premium paint, tinted with Benjamin Moore's Gennex zero-VOC colorant system. Benjamin Moore is known for its extensive color selection and high-quality performance.
Sherwin-Williams: Sherwin-Williams offers low-VOC paints like the Harmony and SuperPaint lines. SuperPaint with Air Purifying Technology contributes to better indoor air quality by reducing VOC levels from potential sources like carpets and cabinets. Sherwin-Williams paints also feature odor-eliminating technology.
Clare Paint: Clare Paint offers a zero-VOC paint line that is GREENGUARD Gold certified. They focus on a curated color palette and a simplified painting experience. Clare Paint is known for its user-friendly website and high-quality, durable finishes.
AFM Safecoat: AFM Safecoat is an acrylic paint company that has focused on health and environmental concerns for over 40 years. They offer a range of low-odor, zero-VOC paints and have never added APEs or PFAS to any of their products. AFM Safecoat paints can be color-matched to any color offered by standard paint manufacturers.
Graphenstone: Graphenstone combines tradition, innovation, and technology with their natural, non-toxic graphene paint formulas. Their lime-based paints actively purify the air by absorbing CO2 as they cure. Graphenstone paints contain trace amounts of VOCs (less than 0.1%) and are known for their durability and unique mineral composition.
Little Greene: This British company is known for its environmentally friendly paint finishes. Their water-based paints have practically zero VOCs, and their oil-based paints are vegan, utilizing sustainable vegetable oils.

Practical Examples and Tips for Using Low-VOC Paints

To maximize the benefits of low-VOC paints, consider these practical examples and tips:

Choose the Right Sheen: Different sheens are suitable for different areas. Matte finishes are great for low-traffic areas like bedrooms, while semi-gloss or gloss finishes are better for high-traffic areas like kitchens and bathrooms due to their durability and ease of cleaning.
Proper Surface Preparation: Ensure the surface is clean, dry, and properly primed before painting. This will improve adhesion and coverage, reducing the need for multiple coats.
Use the Right Tools: Invest in high-quality brushes and rollers designed for the type of paint you are using. This will help achieve a smooth, even finish.
Ventilation is Key: Even with low-VOC paints, proper ventilation is essential. Open windows and use fans to circulate air and minimize exposure to any residual VOCs.
Consider a Primer: Priming can seal porous surfaces, improve adhesion, and block stains. Use a low-VOC primer to maintain the overall air quality.
Color Matching: Many low-VOC paint brands offer color-matching services. Take a sample of your desired color to the store for accurate matching.
Storage and Disposal: Store leftover paint in a sealed container in a cool, dry place. Dispose of unwanted paint properly by taking it to a local recycling center or hazardous waste collection site.

Example: When painting a nursery, opt for a zero-VOC paint like ECOS or Benjamin Moore Natura. Ensure the room is well-ventilated and allow the paint to dry completely before occupying the space. This will create a healthy and safe environment for the baby.

The Future of Eco-Friendly Paints

The paint industry is continuously evolving, with a growing focus on sustainability and eco-friendly formulations. In 2025, we can expect to see several exciting trends in the world of low-VOC paints:

Plant-Based Paints: Paints made from natural components like algae, clay, and soy are gaining popularity. These paints are non-toxic, biodegradable, and healthier for indoor environments.
Recycled Paints: Paints made exclusively from old, recycled paints are an environmentally friendly option.
Smart Paints: Smart paints are being developed to enhance air quality, resist bacteria, and even regulate temperature. These paints contain special compounds that absorb pollutants and toxins, making indoor spaces healthier.
Energy-Efficient Reflective Paints: Coatings that reflect heat help reduce power usage in buildings, contributing to energy efficiency and sustainability.
Innovative Color Technology: New paint coatings that change color depending on the light or temperature offer both aesthetic appeal and energy-saving benefits.

As technology advances, we can anticipate even more innovative and sustainable paint options becoming available, making it easier than ever to create beautiful, healthy, and eco-conscious living spaces.

Conclusion and Next Steps

Choosing the best low-VOC paint in 2025 involves considering various factors, including VOC content, certification, ingredients, performance, and brand reputation. By understanding the impact of VOCs and the benefits of eco-friendly paints, you can make an informed decision that promotes a healthier environment for yourself and your community.

Next Steps:

Research and Compare: Explore the low-VOC paint brands mentioned in this guide and compare their products based on your specific needs and preferences.
Read Reviews: Look for customer reviews and professional evaluations to get insights into the performance and durability of different paints.
Order Samples: Purchase samples to test the colors and finishes in your space before committing to a larger purchase.
Consult with Professionals: If you're unsure which paint is right for your project, consult with painting contractors or interior designers who have experience with low-VOC paints.
Start Painting: Once you've selected the perfect low-VOC paint, gather your supplies and start transforming your space into a healthier and more beautiful environment.

By taking these steps, you'll be well on your way to creating a home that is both stylish and sustainable. Embrace the future of eco-friendly painting and make a positive impact on your health and the planet.