Baseboard heaters are a common sight in many homes, especially older ones. They're simple, relatively inexpensive to install, and provide a steady source of heat. However, they're not always the most efficient or aesthetically pleasing option. If you're considering a baseboard heater upgrade, you're likely looking for ways to improve your home's heating performance, enhance its appearance, or both. This guide will walk you through the process, covering everything from assessing your current situation to selecting and installing new baseboard heaters.
Why Upgrade Your Baseboard Heaters?
There are several compelling reasons to upgrade your baseboard heaters:
- Improved Efficiency: Older baseboard heaters can be energy hogs. Upgrading to newer, more efficient models can save you money on your energy bills.
- Enhanced Aesthetics: Let's face it, old baseboard heaters aren't exactly stylish. New models come in a variety of designs and finishes to complement your home's decor.
- Increased Comfort: Some newer baseboard heaters offer more consistent and even heating than older models.
- Safety: Old or damaged baseboard heaters can pose a safety risk. Upgrading can eliminate potential hazards.
- Reduced Maintenance: Modern baseboard heaters often require less maintenance than older ones.
Assessing Your Current Baseboard Heaters
Before you start shopping for new baseboard heaters, take a good look at your existing setup. This will help you determine what type of upgrade is right for you.
Types of Baseboard Heaters
There are two main types of baseboard heaters:
- Electric Baseboard Heaters: These are the most common type. They use electricity to heat a metal element, which then radiates heat into the room.
- Hydronic Baseboard Heaters: These use hot water from a boiler to heat the fins. They tend to provide more even heat than electric models but require a more complex installation.
Evaluating Performance
Ask yourself these questions about your current baseboard heaters:
- Are they heating evenly? Do some rooms feel colder than others?
- Are they noisy? Do they make clicking, banging, or hissing sounds?
- Are they energy efficient? Are your energy bills higher than you expect?
- Are they in good condition? Are there any signs of rust, damage, or wear?
Measuring Your Existing Heaters
Measure the length of your existing baseboard heaters. This is important because you'll need to purchase new heaters that are the same length to ensure a proper fit. You'll also want to note the wattage of your existing electric heaters. This is usually printed on a label on the heater itself. When upgrading, you'll generally want to replace the existing heater with one of the same wattage, unless you have made changes to the room size or insulation.
Also measure the distance from the floor to the bottom edge of the heater. It is important to maintain this distance to allow proper airflow.
Choosing the Right Replacement Baseboard Heaters
Once you've assessed your current baseboard heaters, you can start shopping for replacements. Here are some factors to consider:
Type of Heater
If you have electric baseboard heaters, you'll likely want to replace them with electric models. If you have hydronic heaters, you'll need to stick with hydronic models. Switching from one type to another can be a major undertaking and may require professional installation.
Efficiency
Look for baseboard heaters that are energy-efficient. For electric models, look for those with a high wattage output for their size. Consider models with built-in thermostats or compatibility with smart thermostats for better temperature control. Consider models that feature thermal cut-off to help prevent overheating, especially if you have young children or pets.
Style and Design
Baseboard heaters are available in a variety of styles and finishes. Choose models that complement your home's decor. Some popular options include:
- Low-Profile Heaters: These are designed to be less obtrusive.
- Decorative Heaters: These feature attractive designs and finishes.
- Paintable Heaters: These can be painted to match your wall color.
Size and Wattage
As mentioned earlier, you'll need to purchase new heaters that are the same length as your existing ones. For electric models, match the wattage of your existing heaters. If you're unsure about the correct wattage, consult with an electrician or HVAC professional. A general rule of thumb is 10 watts per square foot, but factors like insulation and window size can affect this calculation.
Smart Features
Some modern baseboard heaters come with smart features, such as:
- Programmable Thermostats: These allow you to set different temperatures for different times of day.
- Remote Control: You can control the heaters from your smartphone or other device.
- Zone Heating: You can control the temperature in individual rooms or zones.
These features can help you save energy and improve your comfort.
Installing Your New Baseboard Heaters
Installing baseboard heaters can be a DIY project, but it's important to follow safety precautions and instructions carefully. If you're not comfortable working with electricity or plumbing, hire a qualified professional.
Safety First
Before you start any electrical work, turn off the power to the circuit at the breaker box. Double-check that the power is off by using a non-contact voltage tester. Wear safety glasses and gloves to protect yourself from injury.
Removing the Old Heaters
- Turn off the power to the circuit.
- Disconnect the electrical wiring (for electric heaters) or the plumbing connections (for hydronic heaters).
- Remove the mounting screws and carefully remove the old heater from the wall.
Installing the New Heaters
- Position the new heater in the same location as the old one.
- Attach the heater to the wall using the mounting screws.
- Connect the electrical wiring (for electric heaters) or the plumbing connections (for hydronic heaters).
- Turn the power back on at the breaker box.
Important Notes:
- For electric heaters, use wire connectors that are rated for the voltage and amperage of the circuit.
- For hydronic heaters, use Teflon tape on the plumbing connections to prevent leaks.
- Make sure all connections are tight and secure.
Testing the New Heaters
Once you've installed the new heaters, test them to make sure they're working properly. Turn them on and check that they're heating evenly and that there are no leaks or other problems. Monitor them for the first few days to ensure everything is functioning as expected.
Tips for Maintaining Your Baseboard Heaters
To keep your baseboard heaters running efficiently and safely, follow these maintenance tips:
- Clean them regularly. Dust and debris can accumulate on the fins, reducing their efficiency. Use a vacuum cleaner with a brush attachment to clean the fins.
- Keep them clear. Don't block the heaters with furniture, curtains, or other objects. This will restrict airflow and reduce their effectiveness.
- Inspect them regularly. Check for signs of rust, damage, or wear. If you notice any problems, have them repaired or replaced.
- Consider professional maintenance. If you have hydronic baseboard heaters, have them professionally serviced every few years to ensure they're operating properly.
Addressing Common Baseboard Heater Problems
Even with regular maintenance, you may encounter some common baseboard heater problems. Here are some troubleshooting tips:
- Heater not working: Check the circuit breaker. If the breaker is tripped, reset it. If the heater still doesn't work, consult with an electrician.
- Heater not heating evenly: Make sure the fins are clean and that there are no obstructions blocking airflow. If the problem persists, the heater may need to be replaced.
- Heater making noise: Noises are common in hydronic baseboard systems. Gurgling, hissing or popping noises may indicate that there is air trapped in the system. If bleeding the system doesn't solve the issue, consult with a plumbing professional. For electric heaters, check for loose screws or connections.
Conclusion: Enjoy the Benefits of Upgraded Baseboard Heaters
Upgrading your baseboard heaters can improve your home's comfort, efficiency, and appearance. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can choose the right replacement heaters and install them safely and effectively. Remember to maintain your heaters regularly to keep them running smoothly for years to come. As a next step, start assessing your current baseboard heaters and researching the best replacement options for your home. Consider consulting with a professional for advice and installation if needed. With a little planning and effort, you can enjoy the benefits of upgraded baseboard heaters for many years to come.
Disclaimer: This guide provides general information and should not be considered professional advice. Consult with qualified professionals for specific recommendations and guidance related to your home and situation.